- Caffiéri, Jacques (1678–1755)
- Caffiéri, Jean-Jacques (1725–1792)
- Caffiéri, Philippe (1714–1774)
- Calame, Alexandre (1810 - 1864)
- Callow, William (1812 - 1908)
- Calraet, Abraham van (1642 - 1722)
- Calzetta da Ravenna, Severo (c. 1465/75 - before 1538)
- Camphuysen, Govert Dircksz. (1623 - 1672)
- Canaletto (1697 - 1768)
- Candida, Giovanni (1447 - 1495)
- Cano, Alonso (1601 - 1667)
- Canonica, Pietro (1869 - 1959)
- Canova, Antonio (1757 - 1822)
- Capin, Claude-François (active between: 1763–92)
- Caravaggio, Polidoro da (c. 1499 - c. 1543)
- Carbone, Giovanni Bernardo (1616 - 1683)
- Carlin, Martin (1730–1785)
- Caron, Christophe-Ferdinand (1774 - 1831)
- Carriera, Rosalba (1675 - 1757)
- Carwardine, Penelope (1730 - 1801)
- Casanova, Francesco (1727 - 1802)
- Cassé, André-Louis (1722 - 1781)
- Castel, Philippe (1746 - 1796)